Smart Irrigation in Central Florida

Central Florida's subtropical climate brings both beauty and challenges to maintaining a healthy landscape. During seasonal droughts, conserving water becomes even more important. This guide outlines smart irrigation strategies tailored for Central Florida's climate, especially during dry periods.

Central Florida's Climate: Wet vs. Dry Seasons

Wet Season (May - October): Frequent rain, high humidity, reduced need for irrigation.
Dry Season (November - April): Lower humidity, less rainfall, increased irrigation needs.

Understanding this seasonal pattern helps you adjust your irrigation schedule accordingly.

Irrigation Needs by Landscape Type

Lawns:

Needs about 1 inch of water per week (including rainfall).
Water deeply and less often to promote deep root growth.
Let grass grow slightly taller during drought to reduce evaporation.

Ornamental Plants & Shrubs:

Use mulch to retain soil moisture.
Consider drip irrigation or soaker hoses for efficiency.
Established plants need less water than turfgrass.

Vegetable Gardens:

Maintain consistent moisture - especially during flowering/fruiting.
Use compost-rich soil in raised beds for better water retention.
Water in early morning to reduce evaporation

Trees:

Water young trees regularly; mature trees during prolonged drought.
Target watering at the drip line (edge of canopy) where roots absorb water.

Dealing with Drought in Central Florida

Droughts can lead to:

Water Restrictions: Often limit watering to specific days/hours.
Higher Water Bills: Inefficient systems waste water and money.
Plant Stress: Makes plants more prone to disease and pests.

Tips for Irrigation During Drought:

Check local watering restrictions via your county or utility provider.
Install smart irrigation controllers to prevent unnecessary watering.
Regularly inspect and maintain your irrigation system for leaks and broken heads.
Prioritize watering high-value plants over lawns.